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Product Warnings
IMPORTANT SAFETY AND HEALTH INFORMATION
Read, understand, and follow the training,
safety instructions, and warnings before using
the TASER device.
(These warnings are effective March 1, 2007, and
supersede all prior revisions for TASER
devices.) The
most current warnings and instructions are
available online at www.TASER.com.
This warning label appears on newer TASER device
models.
TASER® electronic control devices are weapons
designed to incapacitate a person from a safe
distance
while reducing the likelihood of serious
injuries or death. Though they have been found
to be a safer and
more effective alternative when used as directed
to other traditional use of force tools and
techniques, it is
important to remember that the very nature of
use of force and physical incapacitation
involves a degree of
risk that someone will get hurt or may even be
killed due to physical exertion, unforeseen
circumstances, and
individual susceptibilities.
OPERATIONAL SAFETY
To minimize the risk of injury before, during,
and after use, consider the following:
Minimize Risks Before Use
Read and Heed. Read, understand, and follow all
instructions and warnings before using the TASER
device.
Complete Training First. Do not attempt to use a
TASER device unless you have read and understand
all
instructions and have viewed the training DVD in
its entirety.
Obey Applicable Laws. Carry and use the TASER
device in accordance with applicable federal,
state, and
local laws. Each TASER device discharge must be
legally justified.
Store in a Secure Location. Store TASER
device(s) in a secure location inaccessible to
children and other
unauthorized persons. TASER devices are not
toys, and users should avoid any inappropriate
deployments
and/or activations, which may result in serious
bodily harm to the user or others, including
animals.
Minimize Risks During Use
Avoid Torturous or Other Misuse. Misuse can
result in criminal prosecution and/or civil
litigation.
Assume Device is Loaded. Always assume that a
TASER device is loaded.
Avoid Unintentional Activation. Keep finger away
from trigger until ready to use.
Keep Body Parts Away From Front. Keep your hands
and body parts away from the front of the TASER
cartridge.
Avoid Static Electricity Discharge. Avoid
contact between static electricity and the TASER
cartridge since
static electricity can cause unexpected
discharge.
DEPLOYMENT WARNINGS
To minimize the risk of injury during or from
deployment, follow these guidelines:
Deployment Safety Procedures
Avoid Weapons Confusion. Handguns have been
confused with TASER devices. Learn about the
differences in physical feel and holstering
characteristics between the TASER device and
handguns. This will
allow you to confirm device identity under
stressful situations.
Select Preferred Target Areas. The preferred
target areas are the subject’s torso (center
mass) or legs.
Avoid intentionally aiming a TASER device at the
head or face without justification.
Avoid Sensitive Areas. Significant injury can
occur from TASER device deployment into
sensitive areas of
the body such as the eyes, throat, or
genitals—avoid intentionally targeting these
areas without justification.
Avoid Known Pre-Existing Injury Areas. When
practical, avoid deploying a TASER device at a
known
location of pre-existing injury (e.g., avoid
targeting the back for persons with known
pre-existing back injuries,
avoid targeting the chest area on persons with a
known history of previous heart attacks, etc.).
These injuries
may be provoked by such deployment.
Beware—TASER Device Can Ignite Explosive
Materials, Liquids, or Vapors. These include
gasoline,
other flammables, explosive materials, liquids,
or vapors (e.g., gases found in sewer lines,
methamphetamine
labs, and butane-type lighters). Some
self-defense sprays use flammable carriers such
as alcohol and could
be dangerous to use in immediate conjunction
with TASER devices.
Reload and Deploy. If a TASER device application
is ineffective in achieving the desired effect,
consider
reloading and redeploying, using other legally
acceptable force option(s), or safely leaving
the area of danger.
Plan Deployment Backup. No weapons system, tool,
or technique is effective 100% of the time.
Consider
acceptable options, alternatives, and backup
plans, or safely leaving the area of danger in
case of ineffective
deployment when deploying, activating, or
otherwise using a non-lethal weapon, including
TASER devices.
Avoid Touching Probes/Wires During Discharge.
User should avoid touching the probes and wires
and
the areas between the probes during TASER
electrical discharge.
Deployment Health Risks
Sudden In-Custody Death Syndrome Awareness. If a
subject is exhibiting signs or behaviors2 that
are
associated with Sudden In-Custody Death
Syndrome,3 consider need for medical assistance.
2 Signs of Sudden In-Custody Death Syndrome
include: extreme agitation, bizarre behavior,
inappropriate
nudity, imperviousness to pain, paranoia,
exhaustive exertion, “superhuman” strength,
hallucinations,
sweating profusely, etc.
3 Sudden in-custody death results from a complex
set of physiological and psychological
conditions
characterized by irrational behavior, extreme
exertion, and potentially fatal changes in blood
chemistry.
Promptly capturing, controlling, and restraining
a subject exhibiting signs of these conditions
may end the
struggle and allow early medical care
intervention.
Continuous Exposure Risks. When practical, avoid
prolonged or continuous exposure(s) to the TASER
device's electrical discharge. In some
circumstances, in susceptible people, it is
conceivable that the stress
and exertion of extensive repeated, prolonged,
or continuous application(s) of the TASER device
may
contribute to cumulative exhaustion, stress, and
associated medical risk(s).
Other Conditions. Unrelated to TASER exposure,
conditions such as excited delirium, severe
exhaustion,
drug intoxication or chronic drug abuse, and/or
over-exertion from physical struggle may result
in serious
injury or death.
Breathing Impairment. Extended or repeated TASER
device exposures should be avoided where
practical.
Although existing studies on conscious human
volunteers indicate subjects continue to breathe
during
extended TASER device applications, it is
conceivable that the muscle contractions may
impair a subject's
ability to breathe. In tests conducted on
anesthetized pigs repeated TASER device
applications did cause
cessation of breathing during TASER device
discharges, although it is unclear what impact
the anesthesia or
other factors may have had on the test results.
Accordingly, where appropriate and practical, it
is advisable to
use expedient physical restraint in conjunction
with the TASER device to minimize the overall
duration of
stress, exertion, and potential breathing
impairment particularly on individuals
exhibiting symptoms of excited
delirium and/or exhaustion. However, it should
be noted that certain subjects in a state of
excited delirium
may exhibit superhuman strength and despite
efforts for expedient restraint, these subjects
sometimes cannot
be restrained without a significant and profound
struggle.
Vagal Response. Some individuals may experience
an exaggerated response to a TASER device
exposure,
or threatened TASER device exposure, which may
result in a person fainting.
Permanent Vision Loss. If a TASER probe becomes
embedded in an eye, it could result in permanent
loss
of vision.
Seizure Risks. Repetitive stimuli such as
flashing lights or electrical stimuli can induce
seizures in some
individuals. This risk is heightened if
electrical stimuli or current passes through the
head region.
Post-Deployment Procedures—Wound and Injury Care
Probe Removal. In most areas of the body,
injuries or wounds caused by TASER probes will
be minor.
TASER probes have small barbs. There is a
possible risk of probes causing injury to blood
vessels.
Skin Wound Treatment. TASER devices can cause
skin irritation, small puncture wounds, friction
abrasions,
minor burns, etc. As with any injury of this
type, in some circumstances infection(s) may
occur. Thus,
appropriately cleanse any such wounds and if
necessary seek medical attention.
HEALTH RISKS
Response to Exposure. The TASER device can cause
temporary discomfort, pain, stress, and panic,
which
may be injurious to some people.
Muscle Contraction-Related Risks. The TASER
device can cause strong muscle contractions that
may
result in physical exertion or athletic-type
injuries. In certain instances this may be
serious for some people,
such as those with pre-existing conditions
and/or special susceptibilities. This may also
occur in instances
where a person has an unusual and/or
unanticipated response to the TASER device
deployment and/or
discharge.
Secondary Injury Risks. TASER-induced strong
muscle contractions usually render a subject
temporarily
unable to control his or her psychomotor
movements. This may result in secondary injuries
such as those due
to falls. This loss of control, or inability to
catch oneself, can in special circumstances
increase the risk(s) of
serious injury or death. Persons who are
physically infirm or pregnant are among those
who may be at higher
risk. Also, persons who could fall on a sharp
object (such as persons holding a knife or other
edged weapon)
or suffer impact injuries to their head or other
sensitive area in a fall could also be at a
higher risk. Other
persons at higher risk include: those located on
elevated or unstable platforms (e.g., trees,
roofs, ladders,
ledges, cranes, loading docks), operating a
vehicle or machinery, or those who are running.
Persons located
in water may drown if their ability to move is
restricted.
Strain Injury Risks. It is possible that the
injury types may include, but are not limited
to, strain-type injuries
such as hernias, ruptures, dislocations, tears,
or other injuries to soft tissue, organs,
muscles, tendons,
ligaments, nerves, and joints. Fractures to
bones, including vertebrae, may occur. These
injuries may be
more likely to occur in people with pre-existing
injuries or conditions such as pregnancy,
osteoporosis,
osteopenia, spinal injuries, diverticulitis, or
in persons having previous muscle, disc,
ligament, joint, or tendon
damage. It is believed that the risk of these
injuries is comparable to or less than the
risk(s) from vigorous
physical exertion, such as weight training,
wrestling, or other intense athletic endeavors.
Scarring. Use of a TASER device, especially in
drive (or touch) stun mode, can cause marks,
friction
abrasions, and/or scarring that may be permanent
depending on individual susceptibilities or
circumstances
surrounding TASER device use and exposure.
Laser Beam Eye Damage. The TASER device
incorporates a laser aiming aid. Laser beams can
cause eye
damage. Avoid intentionally aiming at the eye(s)
of a person or animal.
MAINTENANCE
Avoid Dropping Device. Dropping a TASER device
may damage it. If a device has been dropped or
damaged do not attempt to place the safety
switch in the up (ARMED) position until
completing the procedure
recommended in the current version of the TASER
International, Inc. Instructor Training
materials.
Avoid Exposure to Significant Moisture. If a
device has been exposed to significant moisture,
do not
attempt to place the safety switch in the up
(ARMED) position until completing the procedure
recommended in
the current version of the TASER International,
Inc. Instructor Training materials.
Use Only Approved Components, Batteries,
Accessories, and Cartridges. The TASER device is
a
sophisticated electronic system. Only TASER
International, Inc. approved components,
batteries, proper
accessories, and TASER Cartridges are to be used
with the TASER device in order to ensure proper
function
and effects. Use of anything other than
recommended batteries, TASER Cartridges, or
other TASERrecommended accessories (excluding
holsters), or repairs/modifications by
unauthorized persons may cause malfunctions,
will void the warranty, and may put the user and
others at risk of serious injury or even death.
The TASER International, Inc. Instructor
Training syllabus and other warnings and
instructions are available
online at
www.TASER.com.
Incidental moisture, such as brief exposure to
light or moderate rain, should not affect the
operation of the
TASER device. If the TASER device has been
drenched or immersed in water or other liquid,
however, do not
use it until it has been inspected and tested in
accordance with the TASER International, Inc.
Instructor
Training syllabus.
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